System Adequacy · SF 1408 · Pre-Award & Incurred Cost
Vol. IV · Edition 12 EST. 2024
The Defense Contractor's Ledger
A weekly companion · Filed Friday
Cuiusque rationis verum

DCAA Companion

A bookkeeping & audit-readiness system for federal contractors
Pre-Award · Incurred Cost · Audit Prep No. 0001

Trace every billed dollar back to an allowable source using your normal books.

DCAA Companion turns QuickBooks into a defensible accounting system for SBIR/STTR contractors. Indirect rates compute themselves. Unallowables get flagged before they reach an invoice. And when an auditor walks in, every number leads back to a transaction — not a spreadsheet rebuilt at 2 a.m.

FAR 31.205 DFARS 252.242-7006 SF 1408 QuickBooks-native
FAR 31.201-2 — Determining Allowability FAR 31.205-14 — Entertainment Costs DFARS 252.242-7006 — Accounting System Administration SF 1408 — Pre-Award Survey FAR 31.205-46 — Travel Costs FAR 42.704 — Provisional Billing Rates DCAA CAM 5-100 — Audit of Internal Controls FAR 52.216-7 — Allowable Cost & Payment FAR 31.201-2 — Determining Allowability FAR 31.205-14 — Entertainment Costs DFARS 252.242-7006 — Accounting System Administration SF 1408 — Pre-Award Survey FAR 31.205-46 — Travel Costs FAR 42.704 — Provisional Billing Rates DCAA CAM 5-100 — Audit of Internal Controls FAR 52.216-7 — Allowable Cost & Payment
I.   The Translation Problem
A Field Note

The audit problem isn't compliance. It's translation.

SBIR awardees know how to build the thing. What they don't always know is how to make QuickBooks tell the truth in the language a Contracting Officer expects to hear it.

Most small defense contractors don't fail audits because they're misappropriating funds. They fail — or get conditional findings — because their books speak commercial-accounting English, and the SF 1408 examiner is asking questions in DCAA dialect.

Direct costs aren't segregated from indirect. Indirect rates can't be reproduced from the general ledger. Timekeeping doesn't trace to labor distribution. Unallowables sit silently inside an account no one screens. When the auditor pulls a sample, half a day disappears into a spreadsheet rebuild that should never have existed.

This product was built around one observation: every gap above is a translation problem, not a discipline problem. Fix the translation — pools, allocation bases, audit trail, FAR-31 screening, traceability — and audits become procedural rather than adversarial.

The ledger you already keep can answer the questions DCAA asks. It just needs a companion that knows the dialect.

II.   Capabilities

What's under the hood.

Eleven modules · One ledger of record
01
Pre-Award Adequacy
Self-assessment against the eleven SF 1408 sub-criteria, scored from your live general ledger. Generates the Contracting Officer recommendation paragraph automatically.
SF 14082a — 2k
02
Indirect Rate Computation
Overhead, G&A, and fringe rates calculated continuously from pooled GL data. Provisional billing rates and final actuals reconcile in one view.
FAR 42.704Provisional
03
Job Costing by Contract
Every direct cost lands on a Customer:Job in QuickBooks. Optional CLIN-level breakdowns where the contract requires them.
FAR 31.202Direct cost ID
04
FAR 31 Unallowable Screening
AI-assisted classifier flags entertainment, alcohol, lobbying, and other 31.205-named categories before they reach billing. Every flag carries a citation.
FAR 31.205Allowability
05
Incurred Cost Submission
Schedules A through O assembled from the same numbers you've been billing. Variance narratives drafted, not transcribed.
FAR 52.216-7(d) ICS
06
Timekeeping & Labor Distribution
Daily time entries, supervisor approval, immutable edit log. Labor distribution reconciles to payroll register and to GL.
SF 14082g, 2f
07
Audit Traceability
Drill from any line on any report to source transaction, source document, source approval. No detours through a working paper.
DCAA CAM4-200
08
Read-Only Auditor Mode
A dedicated DCAA-facing view. Nothing changes during review. Sample selection, risk flags, and provisional rate analysis are visible at a glance.
RoleAuditor
09
QuickBooks Integration
Bi-directional sync via QBO API and the legacy Web Connector. Your books remain your books — we just make them readable to a Contracting Officer.
QBOAPI · WebConnector
10
Multi-Client CPA Console
Roll-ups for accounting firms managing portfolios of small contractors. Bulk pre-audit packages, scoped intake, version-controlled deliverables.
RoleCPA · Bulk
11
Financial Statements
Audience-tailored P&L and balance sheets — investor brief, bank package, or government transmittal — drafted from a single source of truth.
GAAPThree audiences
III.   The Contract Lifecycle
From RFP to Closeout

One ledger of record across every stage.

Most contractors stitch together five tools. We collapse the workflow into a single audit-traceable line — proposal pricing on the left, contract closeout on the right, every dollar accounted for in between.

01
Stage One

Propose

Cost-volume pricing built on rates the contractor can actually defend.

02
Stage Two

Award

SF 1408 readiness check. CO receives an evidence-backed recommendation.

03
Stage Three

Execute

Direct & indirect costs accumulate by contract, with FAR-31 screening on every transaction.

04
Stage Four

Bill

Public-voucher and progress invoices generated from the GL — never recreated in a side spreadsheet.

05
Stage Five

Audit

ICS package, sample-ready trail, and read-only auditor view — handed over in a click.

IV.   Three Audiences, One System
Built for the people in the room

Whichever side of the table you're on, the numbers don't change.

For SBIR / STTR Contractors

The Founder's Ledger

You build the thing. We make it billable.

Stop rebuilding the trial balance every time the Contracting Officer asks for backup. Indirect rates compute themselves. Unallowables get flagged at entry. Your books become defensible without becoming someone else's full-time job.

  • SF 1408 self-score
  • QuickBooks native
  • One-click ICS
  • Public voucher generation
For CPAs & Accounting Firms

The Practitioner's Console

A practice that scales without a headcount problem.

Manage a portfolio of small contractors from one console. Scoped intake, version-controlled deliverables, and bulk pre-audit packages mean a partner-level workload runs at staff-level effort.

  • Multi-client roll-up
  • Pre-audit package builder
  • Scoped intake snapshots
  • Policy-version pinning
For DCAA & CO Reviewers

The Auditor's View

Read-only. Trace anything. Change nothing.

Drill from any number on any schedule down to the source transaction and supporting document. No working-paper detour. No risk of disturbing the contractor's books mid-review. Sample selection in minutes, not days.

  • Immutable audit trail
  • Sample-driven drill-down
  • Provisional vs. actual
  • FAR-31 screening log
V.   Exhibit B — Specimen Rate Calculation
A Worked Example

Defensibility, by arithmetic.

An indirect rate is only as defensible as the pool that produced it. The exhibit at right shows a Q3 actual rate calculation as DCAA Companion presents it: pool, base, ratio — line-traceable to the GL accounts on each side of the equation.

No re-typed numbers. No "ask the controller for the spreadsheet." Hover any pool and the underlying transactions appear; click a transaction and the source document follows.

DCAA asks: "Can we trace every billed dollar to an allowable source, using your normal books and records?" If the answer is yes, audits are procedural — not adversarial. — DCAA Companion · System-Level Doctrine §1
Specimen
Q3-2025
Exhibit B · Indirect Rate Computation
Acme Defense LLC — Period 07/01 – 09/30
Pool / Base
Pool ($)
Rate
Fringe÷ Total labor base
71,650
31.1%
Overhead÷ Direct labor + fringe
152,108
52.8%
G&A÷ Total cost input
128,440
22.4%
Wrap rate (composite)
2.346×
Reconciles to GL · 0 variance Verified · 14m ago
VI.   Subscription
Pricing

Three editions, one ledger of record.

General Bookkeeping
Cash or accrual books for non-government work.
$49.99 / mo
  • Straightforward bookkeeping for small firms
  • Books Solo and Books Plus plans — 250 or 1,500 transactions per month
  • Indirect-rate visibility built in
  • Upgrade to contractor plans anytime
General plans — coming soon
CPA Console
Multi-client portfolios for accounting firms.
$399 / mo
  • Multi-client console for CPA firms
  • 5 client engagements included, then $40/client
  • Pooled 100,000 transactions per month
  • Client-ready DCAA compliance reporting
Talk to sales
— Filed under: Friday Afternoon —

Make your next audit procedural.

A thirty-day trial on every edition. Connect QuickBooks, import your contracts, and watch the SF 1408 score appear before the coffee gets cold.